How to Grow and Care for the Bunny Ear Cactus
The bunny ear cactus (Opuntia microdasys) is a charming and low-maintenance houseplant that adds a touch of the desert to your home.
Native to Mexico, it goes by several playful names like angel wing cactus and polka dot cactus. But don’t be fooled by its cute appearance—those tiny white spots are clusters of sharp spines called glochids, so handle this cactus with care.
Bunny Ear Cactus Care
This cactus thrives with minimal care, making it an excellent choice for busy plant lovers. The key to keeping it healthy is ensuring adequate sunlight and avoiding overwatering.
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Light Requirements
The bunny ear cactus needs 6 to 7 hours of direct sunlight daily. For indoor growth, place it in a south- or west-facing window to ensure it gets plenty of light.
If sufficient natural light isn’t available, supplement with a grow light. Outdoors, plant it in a location that remains sunny throughout the day, avoiding shaded spots.
Ideal Soil
A well-draining, sandy soil is essential for this cactus. You can use a commercial cactus potting mix or make your own by combining equal parts potting soil, coarse sand, and perlite. Proper soil ensures that excess moisture doesn’t linger, preventing root rot.
Watering Needs
Being a desert native, the bunny ear cactus is highly drought-tolerant. Allow the soil to dry completely between waterings, and avoid overwatering at all costs.
When in doubt, wait longer before watering. Remember, cacti are designed to survive extended periods without water.
Temperature and Humidity
This cactus prefers warm, dry conditions and doesn’t tolerate frost or high humidity. Keep temperatures between 70–100°F (21–37°C), and ensure proper drainage to prevent moisture buildup.
It can be grown outdoors year-round in USDA zones 9a–11b, but in colder climates, move it indoors during winter.
Fertilizing
The bunny ear cactus doesn’t require much fertilization, but it can benefit from a cactus or succulent fertilizer applied once in early spring. This helps encourage growth during the active growing season.
Propagating the Bunny Ear Cactus
Propagation is simple and rewarding. Detach one of the cactus pads, let the base callus for 24 hours, and plant it in a well-draining potting mix. Place the new plant in a sunny spot and hold off on watering for a few weeks until roots begin to develop.
Potting and Repotting
Repotting is recommended every 2–3 years to refresh the soil and give the roots more space. Use thick gardening gloves or tongs to handle the cactus safely and avoid contact with the glochids. Carefully transfer it to a new pot with fresh soil, ensuring the roots are well-covered.
The bunny ear cactus is a delightful and easy-to-care-for addition to any plant collection. Its unique appearance, combined with its low-maintenance nature, makes it a favorite for cactus enthusiasts and beginners alike.
With the right care, this charming plant will thrive and bring desert vibes to your space for years to come!
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Source: Summer Rayne Oakes
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Last update on 2025-01-12 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API
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