How to Grow Cinnamon Trees

Ground cinnamon and cinnamon sticks are staples in many kitchens, often used not only for cooking but also for crafts. If you’ve ever used a cinnamon stick, you’ve handled the dried bark of the cinnamon plant (Cinnamomum spp.).

Cinnamon trees come in various species, most of which are native to tropical and subtropical regions. These trees vary in size and shape—some growing tall, while others remain small, bush-like plants. Regardless of their size, cinnamon trees share some key characteristics, including aromatic bark and leaves, which are prized for their essential oils.

The inner bark of cinnamon species is harvested to produce the spice we know and love. Cinnamon trees tend to grow at a slow to moderate pace and are best planted in either the spring or early fall.

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How to Plant Cinnamon

Choosing the right location is key when planting your cinnamon tree. Make sure to leave enough room for the tree’s mature size, planting it several feet away from other plants or structures. Cinnamon trees thrive in open spaces with plenty of sunlight.

Most gardeners start with young seedlings rather than seeds, as it speeds up the process. When planting, dig a hole that comfortably fits the root system of your plant. If necessary, enrich the soil with compost to provide the nutrients the plant needs for strong growth. After planting, gently press the soil down around the base and give the plant a good, thorough watering.

Caring for Cinnamon Trees

Light

Cinnamon trees prefer full sun, meaning they need at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. In extremely hot and dry climates, however, a little afternoon shade can help protect the plant from the intense heat.

Soil

Cinnamon plants prefer rich, well-drained soil. A mix that includes sandy clay works well. Avoid planting in heavy clay or solid earth soils, as these tend to retain too much water, which can lead to root rot. If your garden’s soil isn’t ideal, consider growing your cinnamon tree in a container where you can control the soil conditions more easily.

Watering

These tropical plants love moisture, so regular watering is crucial, especially during dry periods. Aim to water when the top two inches of soil have dried out. To help retain moisture, applying mulch around the base of the tree can keep the roots cool and the soil consistently moist.

Temperature and Humidity

Cinnamon trees thrive in warm, humid conditions, ideally with average temperatures around 80°F. They struggle in cooler temperatures, especially when it dips below 40°F, and in very dry environments. If you live in a climate where winters are harsh or the air is dry, growing cinnamon indoors or in a greenhouse may be your best option.

Fertilizer

When planting your cinnamon tree, use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer to give it a strong start. After that, you can fertilize once a year in the spring. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer packaging to ensure proper application and avoid over-fertilizing.

Harvesting Your Cinnamon

Cinnamon can be harvested two to three years after planting, and then every couple of years after that. You can either cut individual branches or remove the entire tree at the base. Trees grown in the ground usually produce new shoots after cutting, allowing the tree to regenerate.

Once you’ve harvested the branches, scrape off the outer bark to reveal the inner orange-yellow layer, which is the cinnamon. Using a sharp knife or a paint scraper, peel strips of this inner layer. Stop peeling when you reach the lighter, crumb-like interior.

Lay the cinnamon strips out in a single layer to dry indoors for about a week. As they dry, the strips will curl into the familiar cinnamon stick shape. Once fully dried, you can either crush them into powder or store them as whole sticks.

To preserve your cinnamon’s flavor and aroma, store it in a sealed container in a cool, dry place. Properly stored cinnamon can last for several years without losing its potency.

Growing Cinnamon in Pots

If your outdoor conditions aren’t suitable for growing cinnamon trees, they can thrive in pots just as well. Container gardening gives you greater control over soil and moisture conditions, and it makes it easier to bring the plant indoors during cooler months. Use a pot with good drainage, and choose a high-quality, well-draining soil mix.

Make sure your potted cinnamon tree gets plenty of sunlight, ideally in a sunny window or outdoors during the warmer months. Follow the same watering and fertilizing guidelines as you would for an outdoor tree, and you’ll have a healthy, productive cinnamon plant.

Final Thoughts on Growing Cinnamon

Growing your own cinnamon can be a rewarding experience, whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting out. With proper care, your cinnamon tree will not only provide fresh, aromatic cinnamon for years to come, but it will also add a touch of tropical beauty to your garden or home. Keep in mind the importance of sunlight, moisture, and warm temperatures, and you’ll have a thriving cinnamon tree in no time.