Why is Hydrangea Also Called Hortensia?
Gardening enthusiasts often come across the terms hortensia and hydrangea and wonder if they refer to the same plant. The answer is both simple and intriguing.
Yes, hortensia and hydrangea are the same plant, but the story behind these names is rich with botanical history and cultural nuances.
Understanding these terms can provide deeper insight into the plant's origins and its journey through different cultures.
Unlock the Secrets of Beautiful Blooms – Find Top Books on Flowers Today!
In this article, we will delve into why hydrangea is also called hortensia and explore the meaning of the name hortensia.
Understanding Hydrangea
1. Botanical Overview
Hydrangeas are flowering plants belonging to the genus Hydrangea. They are native to Asia and the Americas and are known for their large, showy flower heads that come in a variety of colors, including blue, pink, white, and purple.
The color of hydrangea flowers can change based on the soil pH, making them a fascinating subject for gardeners.
2. Common Varieties
There are several popular species of hydrangeas, including:
- Hydrangea macrophylla (Bigleaf Hydrangea)
- Hydrangea paniculata (Panicle Hydrangea)
- Hydrangea arborescens (Smooth Hydrangea)
- Hydrangea quercifolia (Oakleaf Hydrangea)
Each species has its unique characteristics and growing requirements, but they all share the distinctive hydrangea flower structure.
Why is Hydrangea Called Hortensia?
1. Historical Context
The name hortensia has historical roots dating back to the 18th century. The term was coined by French botanist Philibert Commerson. He named the plant after a woman named Hortense, who was either a close friend or possibly his lover. This naming was part of a tradition where botanists often named plants after people they admired.
2. Cultural Adoption
The name hortensia became widely adopted in Europe, particularly in French-speaking regions. Over time, both names—hydrangea and hortensia—became interchangeable. While "hydrangea" is more commonly used in scientific contexts, "hortensia" is still popular in gardening circles, particularly in Europe and Latin America.
3. Botanical Naming Conventions
Botanically, the correct name is Hydrangea, as it follows the binomial nomenclature system established by Carl Linnaeus.
The genus name Hydrangea comes from the Greek words "hydor" (water) and "angos" (vessel), referring to the plant's need for plenty of water and the shape of its seed capsules.
The Meaning of the Name Hortensia
1. Symbolism and Significance
The name hortensia carries a sense of elegance and charm. In the language of flowers, hydrangeas are often associated with heartfelt emotions, gratitude, and understanding.
This symbolism makes them a popular choice for gardens, weddings, and floral arrangements.
2. Etymological Roots
The name hortensia itself is derived from the Latin word "hortus," meaning garden. This connection underscores the plant's association with beauty and cultivation. The name evokes images of lush, well-tended gardens filled with vibrant blooms.
3. Modern Usage
Today, the term hortensia is used interchangeably with hydrangea, especially in regions where the name has cultural significance.
For example, in French and Spanish-speaking countries, the term hortensia is more prevalent. In English-speaking countries, hydrangea is the preferred term, but hortensia is still recognized and used by gardening enthusiasts.
Growing Hydrangeas (Hortensias)
1. Planting Tips
Hydrangeas thrive in well-drained soil with plenty of organic matter.
They prefer partial shade, although some varieties can tolerate full sun. When planting hydrangeas, ensure they have enough space to grow, as they can become quite large.
2. Watering Needs
Given their name's origin, it's no surprise that hydrangeas require consistent watering. Keep the soil moist, especially during dry spells, to ensure healthy growth and vibrant blooms.
3. Pruning and Maintenance
Different species of hydrangeas have varying pruning requirements.
Bigleaf and oakleaf hydrangeas should be pruned after they bloom, while panicle and smooth hydrangeas can be pruned in late winter or early spring. Regular pruning helps maintain their shape and encourages more blooms.
Hortensia and hydrangea are indeed the same plant, with a fascinating history and rich cultural significance. Understanding the origins and meanings behind these names enhances our appreciation of these beautiful plants.
Whether you call them hydrangeas or hortensias, these versatile flowers continue to captivate gardeners and flower enthusiasts around the world.
Did you find this post Useful or Inspiring? Save THIS PIN to your GARDENING Board on Pinterest!
Once again, thank you for visiting our website!
We hope you've enjoyed exploring the content we've created for you.
Give yourself the chance to learn, get inspired, and have even more fun, keep browsing...
Last update on 2025-06-22 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API
More Gardening Tips 👇🏼👇🏼