When Do I Harvest Sunflowers?

Sunflowers are needed in every garden because they are one of the easiest annuals to grow from seed. The giants can reach 3 to 4.5 meters in height, while the smaller varieties reach around 1 meter.

They are not picky about the soil and naturally love the sun! Its name probably comes from the way the flower tracks the position of the sun, turning its beautiful face towards it throughout the day (this is called "heliotropism" if you want to impress your friends).

Sunflowers, also known by their botanical name Helianthus annuus, are native to North and Central America and can be grown to cut flowers or snacks for you, birds, or other wildlife.

Here's what you need to know about growing sunflowers.

How do I plant sunflowers?

Sunflowers grow easily from seed after all danger of frost has passed in your part of the country. Be sure to give them a spot in your yard that gets 6 hours or more of sunlight a day.

Plant the seeds about 1 inch deep and space the shorter types about 6 inches apart and the tall ones about 12 inches apart. You can plant in rows or groups of 3 or more seeds.

Giant types do not do well in containers, but shorter varieties do well in pots that are at least 2 to 3 feet deep.

Water the seeds well and then keep the soil slightly moist while waiting for germination in about 7-10 days. They will need an occasional watering after that if it doesn't rain for a few days.

Fertilizer isn't necessary, but if you decide to add it, use a high-phosphorous slow-release granular type (something like 5-10-5 or 4-12-4) to stimulate flower development. Make sure to remove weeds, because sunflowers don't like to compete for water and nutrients. Place a bet, if necessary, to offer support as they grow.

When do I harvest sunflowers?

Sunflowers are ready for harvest when their heads are tilted forward, the seeds look thick, and the petals have fallen off. Cut the flower with about a foot of stem attached. Hang it in a warm, dry and well-ventilated place for about a week. When the seeds are dry, rub them gently with your fingertips. Let dry for a few more days and store in airtight jars in the refrigerator to retain the flavor. Or share them with your wildlife friends if you want!

Enjoy This Video Tutorial About When do I harvest sunflowers?

Source:Country Living Experience: A Homesteading Journey

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